August 9,  2009

The Tenth Sunday after Pentecost
Proper 14, Year B


2 Samuel 18:5-9, 15, 31-33 or 1 Kings 19:4-8
Psalm 130 or Psalm 34:1-8
Ephesians 4:25-5:2
John 6:41-51

Click here for sermons from previous weeks


The Rev. Virginia W. Nagel
Episcopal Diocese of Central NY (Retired)

One of the difficult things for all of us is finding ourselves in a position where we know what we MUST do, and feel that we would rather do exactly the opposite. Sometimes it's when, as a child, we know that the rules our parents have given us say that we must not go out to play or watch TV until we have finished our chores and our homework. But it's so nice outside, and the homework is boring, and we really do not want to stay cooped up in the house dusting and studying when we could be out in the sun playing. Or, perhaps a parent finds that a child has done something for which the parent must punish the little one, and the parent's love for the child makes it so hard to do that...we've all heard parents say, "this hurts me more than it does you." Or sometimes the company policy or rule says that we must report something an employee has done, but that employee does such good work otherwise, and we are afraid he'll get mad and quit, and we'll have to find another employee...who could not possibly do the job as well as the person we have to report. Or we may need to report a friend of child abuse or embezzlement, and hate to do it, knowing that this will end our friendship. And on, and on....

King David found himself in exactly that same position, and went through exactly the same emotional upheaval that we all experience in situations like that.

David had already experienced considerable emotional turmoil. You know it's not easy being the leader of a country, no matter if the job is called being a king or a president. We have read about some of it in the readings of the past few Sundays. But here's a bit more background to help us understand today's reading from Samuel:

The child which David and Bathsheba had had together had died.

Then they had another child, who grew up to be the great king Solomon.

David had had a number of other children by various wives; he had five or six wives by this time. His very favorite son was called Absalom. One of the other sons was Ammon, and one of his daughters was Tamar. These young people all had different mothers. Absalom and Tamar were very close friends, as well as being half-brother and half-sister.

Youngsters will grow up, and of course David's family did the same. And one day Ammon raped his half-sister Tamar. Tamar, of course, went to her favorite half-brother, Absalom, for comfort.

Absalom was furious. He called out Ammon and killed him. By the law of the Covenant, this was not murder, but a proper punishment for rape. Nevertheless, King David felt that he had to exile his favorite son from the court, so that Ammon's other brothers would not try to take revenge on Absalom. But David greatly missed his son Absalom, and grieved that he had to send him away.

Absalom was one of those people who held grudges, and so he started scheming to get his father David off the throne, and become king himself. He worked very hard to get this mutiny started. Some of his half-brothers joined him, others were loyal to David. It built up until it was a major political problem, and so David felt that he had to call out the army to fight against Absalom's forces. By this time, David himself was rather old, and so he did not lead the army into battle. He divided the army into three sections, hoping to entrap Absalom's forces and thus save his throne. And he carefully told each section of the army, as they marched out, to be careful not to harm Absalom. He still loved his son, you see.

And so the battle went on and on. Absalom was riding on a mule...as kings did in parades in those days. (That's why Jesus rode on a donkey when he entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. Riding on a horse meant that the king came in war...riding on a mule or donkey meant that he came in peace.) Maybe Absalom saw that his forces were getting the worst of the battle and wanted to make peace with his father. But we don't really know that for sure.

Anyway, Absalom rode through a woods, and there was this oak tree with low, spreading branches. Absalom had long, thick, curly hair, and it got caught in the branches of the tree, and lifted him off the horse. He was suspended in mid-air. One of our famous Bible scholars, Walter Bruggemann, wrote that Absalom was "suspended between life and death, between the sentence of a rebel and the value of a son, between the severity of a king and the yearning love of a father."

A soldier reported this to the leader of one section of the king's army, and that leader, Joab, immediately rode up and killed Absalom, the rebellious traitor. The soldier who was sent to inform the king told him that "all your enemies are defeated." It is obvious that David would have heard this news with very mixed feelings.

When King David heard about this, his heart-felt lament, which echoed down through the ages to us, tells us all we need to know about his feelings: O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!

Paul's letter to the Christians in Ephesus outlines a way of life that he thought should be the norm for Christians. Nowadays we would call it a rule of life, and it is still as important for us today as it was for the Christians twenty-one centuries ago: Don't fall back into the ways of non-Christians! Don't lie, hate, gossip, talk vulgarly, or take advantage of others. Instead, seek the wisdom of God and behave in tune with that wisdom. We would all do well to take Paul's advice, instead of trying to be like everyone else. Christians are supposed to be different from worldly people, you know. Yes, it hurts. Yes, we know what we should do, and yes, it isn't always what we would like to do, or passionately want to do. Like King David, we must learn to let our duty rule our desires. It is no easier for us than it was for him, but then, who ever said it was easy to be a king, or a Christian?

Jesus' conversation with the people who had followed him from the feeding of the five thousand revealed the basic meaning of that event. The multiplication of the loaves and fishes had pointed out clearly that Jesus had the powers of God, and that he was Lord of Creation. But, of course, a lot of the people who had eaten the bread and fish still did not understand. Finally, Jesus spelled it out for them: they, like their ancestors in the Exodus, had been supplied with bread and fish (instead of the doves of the Exodus), and had been given all they needed to satisfy their appetites. But they, like their ancestors, were still whining because it wasn't what they had expected or wanted. What's more, Jesus pointed out that the manna of the Exodus melted away after a few hours...but the bread that Jesus had given them was good, solid bread, that would nourish them forever. And then he looked ahead to the Crucifixion that he saw coming, and informed them that they were being nourished by him, by his own body...which would be sacrificed on the cross for them.

They apparently were unable to find an answer for this, but it did not stop their grumbling and whining.

Incidentally, it might do us all good to sit down quietly and read all of Chapter 6 of John. A very wise and holy man, the monk Thomas Merton, says that this is the most meaningful chapter in the whole Bible, and that he never gets through it without being more and more changed into a Christian each time he reads it.

And there we have it: what we want is not what is always good for us to have. We are accountable for the gifts God has given us, including the duties we are committed to by the place in society that God has given us. There are times when our souls will be harshly tried by this, but we need to face the fact that we all have to do what we know is right...no matter how much we don't want to, no matter how much it may hurt. Amen.


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