June 28,  2009

The Fourth Sunday after Pentecost
Proper 8, Year B


2 Samuel 1:1, 17-27 or Lamentations 3:21-33 or
Wisdom of Solomon 1:13-15, 2:23-24
Psalm 130 or Psalm 30
2 Corinthians 8:7-15
Mark 5:21-43

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The Rev. Virginia W. Nagel
Episcopal Diocese of Central NY (Retired)

If you often read the Gospel of Mark, you may have noticed that he has a habit of putting one story about Jesus' miracles or teachings in the middle of another story. He does this with the hope that the two stories will shed light on each other and give us additional insights to the ones we might get from each story separately. Today's Gospel reading involves one of these "doublets", so let's see what we reflective insights we can come up with from the interaction of these stories.

The first story is about a twelve-year-old girl who was deathly ill. Her dad, Jarius, was the ruler of a synagogue...pretty much like the senior warden of a congregation in our church. He was a man of importance, and since he was distraught with the prospect of his little girl's approaching death, he came to Jesus and pretty much demanded that he come now! at once! to lay his hands on the little girl and heal her. And Jesus, whom we know always had compassion for the suffering, went with him, headed for his home.

Here the second story breaks in. Apparently quite a large number of people had heard Jarius' plea, and so they accompanied the two men. Crowds love excitement. They will flock to a fire, an accident, anything where there's a lot of noise or a lot of people or something unusual. This crowd apparently was eager to see Jesus perform one of his miracles, to be able to tell their friends and neighbors, "I saw it with my own eyes...I was there!" It was such a large crowd that people were pressed together, shoving one another, trying to get a good place so they could see what might happen.

Now in that crowd there was a woman who had been hemorrhaging for 12 years. Her idea wasn't so much to go see a miracle as to get a miracle for herself. And, you know, no decent Jewish man would talk to a woman, not even his wife or sister or daughter or mother, in public; it simply was not done. So the lady knew that she should not approach Jesus directly and ask to be cured. What's more, the Holiness Code in the Old Testament book of Leviticus says that anybody who has some sort of bodily fluid escaping their body was ritually unclean, not fit to worship in the Temple, not fit to associate with other people until they were purified. So she did not want to be seen in the crowd or noticed associating with anyone else. But, she reasoned, if she could touch him, or even touch the edge of his robe, that might cure her. After all, he was a holy man, and so anything that he touched should be holy too. Maybe the holiness of him and his clothing might purify her and cure her. It was worth trying. She'd tried everything else, doctors, magicians, herbs, everything. This was her last hope.

And so she elbowed and shoved her way through the crowd until she could just barely touch the hem of his garment...maybe a sleeve, maybe the bottom hem. We don't know which. And, instantly, she felt the flow stop, felt herself filled with new strength and peace. She began to ease herself out of the crowd, ready to head home again.

But Jesus had felt the power going out of him, and looked around, asking who had touched him.

The disciples were puzzled. In such a packed throng, all pushing and shoving, dozens of people must have been touching Jesus. What could he be talking about?

The woman fell on her face before him, and admitted that it had been she who touched him, breaking all the rules of proper social conduct and ritual cleanness and purity. She probably expected a heavy scolding or even worse punishment, because her touch would have made Jesus ritually unclean, too. She must have cowered in amazement as she heard his comforting words, telling her that it was all right, that she was again clean and pure, and that it was all because of her faith...which, it seems, was really her hope...that he could somehow cure her. And then Jesus sent her on her way, rejoicing, as he and Jarius resumed their way to the house where Jarius' daughter lay near death.

As they approached the house, the mourners...elderly women who were paid to mourn and sing laments at funerals...had already gathered at the door of the house, proclaiming that the young girl had already died. How Jarius must have grieved at hearing that! But Jesus insisted, She is not dead, only sleeping. Ignoring the shouts and the laughter of people at the door who thought it hilarious that Jesus was too stupid to recognize death, or to take their word for the fact of the death, Jesus took a few of his disciples and went in, with Jarius and his wife.

Touching a dead body would also make Jesus ceremonially unclean. But he went straight to the bed, took the dead child's hand in his own, and ordered her to get up. Immediately the girl arose from her bed, looked around her, and ran to her parents' arms. With a gentle smile, Jesus told them to give her something to eat, and took his disciples, and left the family to themselves, to rejoice and give thanks to God.

These two miracles of Jesus show us that Jesus had the power of God...not only the power to heal, but also the power to do away with the barriers that divide people from one another. Ceremonially clean or unclean...dead or alive...well or ailing...male or female...trusting in God's (or Jesus') power or laughing at his refusal to accept worldly verdicts...Jesus did away with these boundaries, and showed God's love for everyone, equally, no matter what the characteristics of their individual selves, no matter the situations of their existence or lack of existence. He showed that God loves everyone, saint or sinner (and remember that Paul tells us that EVERYONE has sin, nobody is perfect, no, not one!), male or female, old or young, regardless of the color of their skin, their handicaps or lack of them, their beauty or ugliness, their compliance with the laws of the Temple...or not.

Paul's second letter to the church in Corinth echoes this lesson. The first six verses of chapter 8 of this letter tells us that the people of this congregation were very poor. Most were slaves or laborers. Yet, Paul exhorts them to give as much as they can, to give generously, to assist the Jewish Christians in Israel, who were being shunned by the more orthodox Jews, losing their jobs because of their faith, and suffering, like everyone else in Israel, from famine. Paul strove to tear down the boundaries between people: Jewish Christian, Jew or pagan; male or female; slave or free citizen; hungry or comfortably off. He collected funds to take to Israel to erase the handicap and stigma of poverty, and his hope was that in contributing to the welfare of others, the emotional and mental boundaries would also be erased, and all Christians would see themselves as brothers and sisters, and feel the responsibility of caring for each other, no matter where they lived.

We need, I think, to take some time to consider the boundaries in our own culture and our own thinking. It is not long, only about 50 years, since my divorced mother was denied the Sacraments of the church...because she was divorced. Handicapped people today still are discriminated against in many ways. Unwed mothers used to be looked down at and treated like dirt, and so were their children. The uneducated and illiterate are often treated badly by more fortunate people. Racial differences or skin color often lead to dirty looks and discriminatory actions on the part of so-called "regular" or "normal" people. The sick and helpless are often ignored and left to suffer. Gay people, people suffering from substance abuse, and people who are simply poor and unsophisticated get rather nasty treatment at all levels of society, and as for the homeless, their misfortune is seen as deliberate sin by many. We might think about who were the people whom Jesus mostly helped? Who were the people for whom Paul was collecting funds? How can we, like Jesus and Paul, pull down the boundaries between people, and help meld all people into one family of God? One of the things we are doing in this regard is support the Millennium Development Goals, and that is good; but each of us should stand before God, in our hearts, today and every day, and ask, Lord, what more would you have me do? Amen.


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