February 15,  2009

The Sixth Sunday After Epiphany
Year B


2 Kings 5:1-14
Psalm 30
1 Corinthians 9:24-27
Mark 1:40-45

Click here for sermons from previous weeks


The Rev. Virginia W. Nagel
Episcopal Diocese of Central NY (Retired)

One of the themes that keeps recurring throughout the Bible is this: It is very hard for us humans to allow God to be God. We so much want to share in his power and glory. We want to have an equal say with God...or maybe even MORE say than God has...about our salvation, our life, our relationships. But, the Bible keeps telling us, God is God and we are his creatures, his beloved children, the work of his hands...but we are NOT God! And most of us have a very hard time accepting that basic fact. I call it a basic fact, because it is one of the bases on which our understanding of God, and therefore our religion, rests.

I am pretty sure that most of you, when you heard what I just said, started thinking about Adam and Eve. Yes, they are the first example of the human refusal to allow God to BE God. But there are others, all through the Bible, and today we have two such examples in our readings.

First, there is the story of Namaan the leper. Namaan was a good man, a hard-working man. He was a general and a good one, and when he led his army into Israel and took captives, he was good to the captives. That comes clearly to us through this morning's reading. The little girl whom he captured and brought home was obviously treated well. She felt comfortable enough in her role as a captive slave to be able to speak up and try to help Namaan when his leprosy was discovered. That says much about how well he treated her, and his other captives. The Bible makes it quite clear that he was held in high esteem in his own land, so much so that his servants felt quite easy about offering advice to him. And so he took the advice and went back to Israel, to ask the prophet Elisha to heal him. And God, of course, knew what was going on, and told Elisha how to handle the situation.

However, for all his kindness and the good regard that people held Namaan in, there was one thing he was not able to do, and that was: he was not willing to let God be God. Elisha sent his servant to instruct Namaan on how he might be cured, and Namaan just plain did not want to accept that instruction.

Bathe seven times in the Jordan River? For heaven's sake! The Jordan is really just a small creek compared to the mighty rivers in my home land! And that prophet Elisha...he didn't even come out to see me, let alone wave his hands and do magic spells to heal me! Why, he has no manners at all, no respect for me, the general who has conquered his country and now comes to ask a small favor! He must know that I have the power and the right to ORDER him to heal me! So Namaan thought to himself. He decided not to obey the instructions he had been given. Like Adam and Eve, he thought he was entitled to better treatment at the hand of God. He thought he knew better than God does, how God should act.

It speaks well for Namaan's humility that he took the advice of his servants and finally decided to obey the instructions that had come to him from God, through Elisha. And Namaan, as we have heard, was healed, and gave glory to God...AFTER he had learned to let God be God, and to admit that Namaan himself was NOT God.

And then there is the story of Jesus healing the leper.

The book of Leviticus, which God gave to Moses, contains many rules for both worship and daily life which were part of the Covenant between God and the Jewish people. Leprosy was considered to be very contagious, and so lepers were not allowed to come into contact with other people. They had to leave their homes, dress in rags, and ring a bell to warn people off. Anybody who touched a leper was considered to have become "unclean," and could not participate in worship, or have anything to do with other folks, until he or she was ritually cleansed, just as a leper who recovered would have to be. And so when this leper approached Jesus, and asked Jesus to heal him, what happened next was downright astonishing.

First, he broke the Law by approaching Jesus. He must have had some sense that this man Jesus could help him, or he would not have risked breaking the Law. He could have been stoned to death for that.

Then, Jesus actually touched him! Jesus risked becoming ritually unclean. It is very interesting what one of the Church Fathers, Origen, writes about this:

And why did he touch him, since the Law forbade the touching of a leper? He touched him to show that "all things are clean to the clean." Because the filth that is in one person does not adhere to others, nor does external uncleanness defile the clean of heart. So he touches him in his untouchability, that he might instruct us in humility; that he might teach us that we should despise no one, or abhor them, or regard them as pitiable, because of some wound in their body or because of some blemish for which they might be called to render an account...So, stretching forth his hand to touch, the leprosy immediately departs. The hand of the Lord is found not to have touched a leper, but a body made clean!

Jesus, of course, is God, and is above the Law. Nobody knew that then; this miracle was one of the things that taught that fact. It is one of the proofs of Jesus' godhood.

Jesus then told the man to go and show himself to the priests, as the book of Leviticus orders. The priest can lift the label "unclean" off the man's shoulders, once he is convinced of and ratifies the cure. The former leper is instructed by the Scripture to make an offering of thanks for his healing, and then to wash thoroughly and dress in clean new clothes, leaving the infected old ones behind to be burned. Jesus in this way showed his own respect for the Law, and reminded the former leper to obey the Law too. And Jesus added one more order: Don't tell anybody about this.

And, of course, the man was so excited about being healed that he went and spread the news all over. He thought he knew better than God, or maybe it was just emotion from the healing. One way or another, the effect was that he would not let God BE God, for Jesus was not able to go into any other towns to preach and teach and heal...which was Jesus' way of being God just then. We cannot help wondering if Jesus' mission might have been more successful if the leper had kept his mouth shut and permitted Jesus to get on with being God.

There are lessons for us, of course, in these stories, aside from the great theme of allowing God to do his work his way, and not trying to make him work our way. One lesson is that we need humility. We need, like Namaan, to affirm that we don't know everything, don't even know best, and that we need to obey God, even if it seems inconvenient, ridiculous and degrading. Another lesson is not to run away from someone because of their external appearance...the smelly drunk sleeping under the bridge might have a much cleaner soul and be closer to God than we ourselves, freshly bathed and nicely dressed, do. Someone has said that the things we most cringe at are the things that we really need to pay attention to and learn from. There is wisdom in that saying. We need to join ourselves to Jesus, who reached out to touch the leper, and who today would make a point of trying to help a welfare mother, a mentally ill person, an addict, a convict, an AIDS patient. Such work will teach us humility and teach the person we help something about the love and power of God...a win-win situation if there ever was one.

Most of all, we need to meditate on this theme, and figure out how to make it part of our own lives: Can we learn to allow God to BE God? Can we accept that we are creatures, not Creator? Can we accept that God is indeed all-knowing, all-wise and all-loving...and we ourselves are not? Amen.


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